MEDICATION LABELS

Medication labels, also known as cautionary, advisory, or prescription drug warning labels, provide essential information to ensure safe and effective drug use. These labels serve as reminders of verbal counseling given by a pharmacist, helping patients maximize the benefits of their medications while minimizing unwanted side effects.

During a pharmacy consultation, your pharmacist may discuss specific cautionary instructions related to your medications.

Here are 8 key warnings and their significance:

1. Swallow Whole – Do Not Crush, Chew, or Dissolve

Some tablets have special coatings designed to protect the drug and allow it to be released gradually into the body. Crushing or chewing such tablets can cause the drug to be released all at once, leading to potential toxicity. Medications with "SR" (Sustained Release), "ER" (Extended Release), or "XR" (Extended Release) labels should never be altered.

If you have difficulty swallowing tablets, consult your pharmacist about alternative options, such as liquid formulations or whether a tablet can be safely crushed.

2. Drugs That May Cause Drowsiness

   
   

   

   
   

   Certain medications can cause drowsiness, which may affect daily activities such as driving or walking safely. This can be especially hazardous for older adults at risk of falls.

   To reduce the risk:

   • Ask your pharmacist if your medication may cause drowsiness.

   • Check if the medication can be taken at night instead.

   • If taking it at night, ensure your path to the restroom is well-lit to prevent falls.

   • Avoid consuming alcohol, as it can increase drowsiness.

     
     

3. Take Medication with Plenty of Water

Water aids in the proper absorption of medications by helping them travel from the mouth to the stomach and small intestine.

• Always drink a full glass of water when taking your medication.

• This helps prevent irritation and unwanted side effects.

4. Finish All Medications Unless Directed Otherwise by Your Doctor

Some medications are meant for lifelong use, while others are prescribed for a set duration. To avoid complications, it is crucial to complete the full course of short-term medications, even if you start feeling better.

For example, antibiotics should be taken for the entire prescribed duration to ensure all bacteria are eliminated. Stopping early can lead to bacterial resistance, making future infections harder to treat.

5. Rinse Your Mouth Thoroughly After Each Dose

For medications like inhalers, it is essential to rinse your mouth after each use to prevent particles from lingering in your mouth and throat. This can help reduce the risk of oral thrush or other infections.

6. Take Medication with Food

Certain medications are meant to be taken with food due to the following reasons:

• To reduce side effects such as nausea or vomiting.

• To reduce irritating effects on the stomach such as ulcer.

• To prevent heartburn, reflux or indigestion.

• To aid optimal absorption of the drug so it can work effectively.

• Do Not Drink Milk or Eat Dairy Products

Dairy products, including milk, cheese, yogurt, and ice cream, can interfere with the absorption of certain medications, reducing their effectiveness.

• Avoid consuming dairy products at least two hours before and after taking your medication.

  
  

8. Take Medication on an Empty Stomach

Certain medications work best when taken on an empty stomach. Food can slow drug absorption or interfere with its effectiveness.

• "Empty stomach" means one hour before a meal or two hours after eating.

• Some juices, such as grapefruit juice, can also alter how a drug works—ask your pharmacist if this applies to your medication.

Final Thoughts

Following the instructions on medication labels is crucial for your health and safety. If you ever have questions about your medications, do not hesitate to consult your pharmacist. Proper medication use ensures better health outcomes and reduces the risk of complications.